Guides
What to look for before you sign: red flags by contract type, single clauses explained, and the parts of platform terms that matter. General information, not legal advice.
Contract red flags
The clauses to push back on in common contracts, with wording to ask for instead.
Affiliate Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Join
Affiliate agreement red flags: commission changes, clawbacks, tracking, payout thresholds, termination and exclusivity, plus wording to ask for.
Marketing Agency Retainer Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Agency retainer agreement red flags: auto-renewal, unused hours, scope creep, IP ownership, exit fees, liability caps and wording to ask for.
Car Lease Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Car lease agreement red flags: wear charges, mileage fees, early termination, gap coverage, hidden fees and repossession, plus wording to ask for.
Commercial Lease Red Flags: Six Clauses Small Businesses Should Check Before Signing
Commercial lease red flags: CAM charges, personal guarantees, rent escalation, repairs, assignment and relocation, plus wording to ask for.
Consulting Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Consulting agreement red flags: IP grabs, slow payment, open-ended scope, uncapped liability, non-competes and termination, plus fixes to ask for.
Contractor Payment Terms Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Contractor payment terms red flags: net-90, pay-when-paid, retainage, acceptance-based payment, set-off, invoice cutoffs and wording to ask for.
Creative Services Contract Red Flags: Six Clauses to Read Before You Sign
Creative services contract red flags for photographers, designers and clients: IP, usage rights, kill fees, revisions and liability.
Data Processing Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
DPA red flags for small businesses: sub-processors, breach notice, liability caps, audits, data transfers and deletion, plus wording to ask for.
Employee Handbook Red Flags: Six Policies to Check Before You Sign the Acknowledgment
Employee handbook red flags: one-sided acknowledgments, change-anytime rights, arbitration, monitoring, IP and pay deductions, plus wording to ask for.
Equity Offer Red Flags: Six Stock Option Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Equity offer red flags: cliffs, short exercise windows, repurchase rights, clawbacks, acceleration gaps and wording to ask for.
Event Venue Contract Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Event venue contract red flags: deposits, minimum spends, vendor limits, damage terms, venue cancellations and add-on fees, plus wording to ask for.
Freelance Contract Red Flags: 6 Clauses to Push Back On
Six freelance contract red flags, from payment on client satisfaction to uncapped indemnity, with example wording and what to ask for instead.
Ghostwriting Contract Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Ghostwriting contract red flags: IP grabs, endless revisions, kill fees, credit bans, indemnities and non-competes, plus wording to ask for.
Gym Membership Contract Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Gym membership contract red flags: auto-renewal, cancellation hurdles, price hikes, early exit fees and liability waivers, plus wording to ask for.
Home Renovation Contract Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Home renovation contract red flags: big deposits, vague scope, change orders, delays, liability caps and lien risks, plus wording to ask for.
Independent Contractor Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Independent contractor agreement red flags: late payment, IP grabs, indemnity, non-competes, termination and scope creep, plus wording to ask for.
Influencer Contract Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Six influencer contract red flags: perpetual usage rights, broad exclusivity, delayed payment, unlimited reshoots, and what to ask for instead.
Internship Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Internship agreement red flags: unclear pay, IP grabs, non-competes, gag clauses, sudden termination and repayment terms, plus wording to ask for.
Job Offer Contract Red Flags: What to Check Before You Sign
Six job offer contract red flags, from broad non-competes to signing bonus clawbacks, with example wording and what to ask for instead.
Lease Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses Tenants Should Push Back On
Lease agreement red flags for tenants: rent increases, deposits, repairs, entry, early termination and fees, plus wording to ask your landlord for.
Music Licensing Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Music licensing agreement red flags: perpetual rights, exclusivity, buyouts, uncapped indemnity, unclear pay, and wording to ask for.
NDA Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Six NDA red flags to spot before signing: broad definitions, no end date, one-way duties, hidden non-competes, residuals and fee shifting.
Non-Solicitation Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Non-solicitation agreement red flags: vague customer lists, long terms, no-hire bans, broad triggers and penalties, plus wording to ask for.
Offer Letter Red Flags: Six Things to Check Before You Sign
Offer letter red flags: vague bonuses, unclear equity, sign-on clawbacks, rescindable offers, documents you sign later and promises left out.
Partnership Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Partnership agreement red flags: capital calls, control, buyouts, expulsion, non-competes and personal liability, plus wording to ask for.
Reseller and Distribution Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Reseller and distribution agreement red flags: purchase minimums, price changes, one-way exclusivity, stranded stock, indemnities and post-term limits.
Roommate Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Roommate agreement red flags: rent shortfalls, deposits, move-out notice, damage, bills and house rules, plus wording to ask for.
SaaS Subscription Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses Small Businesses Should Check
SaaS subscription agreement red flags for small businesses: auto-renewal, price hikes, data exit, SLA credits, liability caps, plus what to ask for.
Service Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Service agreement red flags: vague scope, auto-renewal, price hikes, liability caps, exit fees and late-payment terms, plus wording to ask for.
Severance Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Severance agreement red flags: broad releases, short deadlines, gag clauses, clawbacks, non-competes and payment terms, plus wording to ask for.
Software License Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Accept
Software license agreement red flags: revocable licenses, term changes, data use, liability caps, audits and renewals, plus wording to ask for.
Sponsorship Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Sponsorship agreement red flags: exclusivity, morals clauses, content rights, clawbacks, payment and termination, plus wording to ask for.
Sublease Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Sublease agreement red flags: no landlord consent, deposits, full-lease liability, early endings and repairs, plus wording to ask for.
UGC Creator Contract Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
UGC creator contract red flags: perpetual usage rights, whitelisting, unlimited revisions, exclusivity, late pay, plus wording to ask for.
Web Design Contract Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Web design contract red flags: site ownership, endless revisions, payment triggers, hosting control, liability and termination, plus wording to ask for.
Wedding Vendor Contract Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Wedding vendor contract red flags: deposits, cancellation, substitutions, extra fees, liability caps and photo rights, plus wording to ask for.
White-Label Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
White-label agreement red flags: minimums, exclusivity, price hikes, IP and data, termination and liability, plus wording to ask for.
Wholesale Agreement Red Flags: Six Clauses to Check Before You Sign
Wholesale agreement red flags for small retailers: minimums, price hikes, returns, late delivery, sales limits and renewals, with fixes.
Clauses explained
What a single clause does, the versions that hurt, and what a fairer one looks like.
Assignment Clause Explained: Who Can Transfer Your Contract and When
Assignment clause explained: how contracts get transferred, one-sided consent rules, change of control, and wording to ask for before you sign.
At-Will Employment Clause Explained: What It Means and What to Check
At-will employment clause explained: what it means, how it can be one-sided in offer letters and handbooks, and wording to ask for before you sign.
Audit Rights Clause Explained: Five Terms to Negotiate Before You Sign
Audit rights clause explained: scope, notice, frequency, who pays, auditor choice and how long it lasts, plus fairer wording to ask for.
Auto Renewal Clause Explained
What an auto renewal clause means, real Canva and Spotify examples, why it can work against you, and sample wording to propose instead.
Automatic Price Increase Clause Explained: How Escalation Terms Raise What You Pay
Automatic price increase clauses explained: fixed hikes, index-linked escalators, discretionary increases, notice rules and wording to ask for.
Class Action Waiver Explained: What You Give Up and What to Watch For
Class action waiver explained: what it means, how it pairs with arbitration, jury waivers and opt-outs, plus fairer wording you can ask for.
Clawback Clause Explained: When You May Have to Repay a Bonus or Commission
Clawback clauses explained: when you may have to repay a bonus or commission, the red flags to look for, and fairer wording to ask for.
Confidentiality Survival Clause Explained: How Long NDA Duties Last After the Contract Ends
Confidentiality survival clauses explained: how long NDA duties last after a contract ends, risky wording to spot, and fairer terms to ask for.
Data Ownership Clause Explained: Who Owns Your Data and What They Can Do With It
Data ownership clause explained: who owns your data, AI training rights, broad licenses, aggregated data, deletion, plus wording to ask for.
Early Termination Fee Clause Explained: What You Owe If You Leave Early
Early termination fee clauses explained: how cancellation fees work, five red flags to spot and fairer wording to ask for before you sign.
Entire Agreement Clause Explained: What It Means Before You Sign
Entire agreement (integration) clause explained: how it wipes out promises made before signing, the risks, and wording to ask for.
Exclusivity Clause Explained: Six Versions to Watch Before You Sign
Exclusivity clause explained: what it means, how broad scope, long terms and missing exits can lock you in, plus fairer wording to ask for.
Force Majeure Clause Explained: Six Things to Check Before You Sign
Force majeure clause explained: what counts as an event, notice rules, payment carve-outs, termination rights and fairer wording to ask for.
Garden Leave Clause Explained: What It Means for Your Notice Period
Garden leave clause explained: what it means, how it links to your notice period, red flags to check and fairer wording to ask for.
Governing Law and Jurisdiction Clauses Explained: What They Decide and What to Ask For
Governing law and jurisdiction clauses explained: what they decide, risky venue terms to watch for, and fairer wording to propose before you sign.
Indemnification Clause Explained: Five Versions Worth Reading Before You Sign
Indemnification clauses explained: broad scope, one-sided duties, duty to defend, uncapped exposure and IP indemnities, plus fairer wording to ask for.
Insurance Requirements Clause Explained: What Freelancers and Contractors Should Check
Insurance requirements clause explained: high limits, additional insured status, subrogation waivers and wording freelancers can propose.
IP Assignment Clauses: Five Things to Check Before You Sign
IP assignment clause explained: assignment vs license, work made for hire, prior inventions and moral rights, plus wording to ask for.
Kill Fee Clause Explained: What Freelancers Get When a Project Is Cancelled
Kill fee clause explained: how freelance cancellation fees work, the red flags in typical wording, and the terms to ask for before you sign.
Late Payment Fee Clause Explained: What Freelancers and Payers Should Check
Late payment fee and interest clauses explained for freelancers and payers: grace periods, rate caps, compounding and collection costs, plus wording.
Limitation of Liability Clause Explained
What a limitation of liability clause does, real Upwork and Fiverr examples, and fairer wording to propose before you sign a contract.
Liquidated Damages Clause Explained: Five Risks to Check Before You Sign
Liquidated damages clause explained: what it means, when fixed penalties are risky, and sample wording to propose before you sign a contract.
Mandatory Arbitration Clause Explained
What a mandatory arbitration clause and class action waiver mean, with real Upwork and Spotify examples and wording to propose instead.
Moral Rights Waiver Explained: What Creators Give Up When They Sign
Moral rights waiver explained for creators: attribution and integrity rights, how waivers work, red flags and wording to ask for instead.
Most Favored Nation (MFN) Clause Explained: What It Means and What to Change
Most favored nation clause explained: how MFN pricing promises work, where they hurt suppliers and freelancers, and fairer wording to propose.
Non-Compete Clause Explained: Five Terms to Check Before You Sign
Non-compete clause explained: duration, geography, restricted work, non-solicitation and penalties, plus fairer wording to ask for.
Non-Disparagement Clause Explained: Six Versions to Check Before You Sign
Non-disparagement clause explained: one-sided promises, no end date, penalties and carve-outs, plus fairer wording to ask for before you sign.
Net 30 and Net 60 Payment Terms Explained: What They Mean and What to Watch For
Net 30 and Net 60 payment terms explained: when the clock starts, approval delays, pay-when-paid, late fees and wording to ask for instead.
Perpetual License Clause Explained
What a perpetual, irrevocable license clause means for creators and freelancers, real Upwork wording, and replacement language to propose.
Personal Guarantee Clause Explained: What You're Promising and What to Change
Personal guarantee clause explained: unlimited amounts, waived defenses, continuing guarantees, co-guarantors and costs, plus wording to ask for.
Publicity Rights Clause Explained: What You Give Up When You License Your Name and Likeness
Publicity rights clauses explained: what name and likeness grants cover, the terms that overreach, and wording to ask for before you sign.
Right of First Refusal Clause Explained: Six Things to Check Before You Sign
Right of first refusal clause explained: how ROFRs work in leases, creative and business contracts, the risks, and wording to propose.
Security Deposit Clause Explained: Six Things to Check in Your Lease
Security deposit clause explained: non-refundable fees, vague deductions, slow returns and forfeiture terms in leases, plus wording to ask for.
Severability Clause Explained: What It Does and When It Works Against You
Severability clause explained: what it does, how blue-pencil and rewrite wording can hurt you, and fairer wording to ask for before you sign.
Subcontracting Clause Explained: Six Versions to Check Before You Sign
Subcontracting clause explained: bans, consent rules, liability for subcontractors, flow-down terms and IP, plus fairer wording to ask for.
Termination for Convenience Clauses: Five Things to Check Before You Sign
Termination for convenience clauses explained: notice periods, payment for work done, kill fees, one-sided rights and IP, plus wording to ask for.
Unilateral Amendment Clauses Explained: What "We May Change These Terms" Really Means
Unilateral amendment clause explained: how 'we may change these terms' wording can hurt you, plus fairer notice and exit terms to ask for.
Warranty Disclaimer Clause Explained: What "As Is" Really Means
What a warranty disclaimer or as-is clause means, why it shifts risk to you, variations to watch for and wording to ask for before you sign.
Platform terms explained
The parts of popular platforms' terms that matter most to the people who use them.
Airbnb Terms of Service for Hosts: Five Clauses Worth Reading Before You List
Airbnb host terms explained: payout clawbacks, suspensions, insurance duties, content licenses and arbitration, plus wording to ask for.
Canva Terms of Use: Five Clauses Worth Reading Before You Pay
Canva Terms of Use explained: auto-renewal, termination fees, arbitration, content licenses and term changes, plus wording to ask for.
Discord Terms of Service: Five Clauses Worth Reading Before You Join a Server
Discord Terms of Service explained: content license, bans without notice, lost content, the arbitration opt-out and changes to the terms.
Dropbox Terms of Service: Five Clauses Worth Reading Before You Upload
Dropbox Terms of Service explained: file scanning, termination without notice, renewal price changes, the $20 liability cap and arbitration.
eBay User Agreement: Five Clauses Sellers Should Read Before Listing
eBay User Agreement explained for US sellers: account limits, fee changes, forced refunds, the content license and the 30-day arbitration opt-out.
Etsy Seller Policy: Five Clauses Worth Reading Before You Open a Shop
Etsy Seller Policy explained: fees after suspension, the 48-hour case window, refunds, payment reserves and data indemnity, plus wording to ask for.
Fiverr Terms of Service Explained: 5 Clauses to Read
Plain-English guide to Fiverr Terms of Service: off-platform damages, ownership of work, liability, arbitration opt-out and feedback rights.
GitHub Terms of Service: Five Clauses Every Developer Should Read
GitHub Terms of Service explained for developers: AI training on your code, Copilot output risk, account termination, no refunds and term changes.
Gumroad Terms of Service: Five Clauses Sellers Should Read First
Gumroad Terms of Service explained for sellers: payout holds, retained funds, refund costs, payout country changes and arbitration.
LinkedIn User Agreement: Five Clauses Worth Reading Before You Post
LinkedIn User Agreement explained: content license, auto-billing, account limits, term changes and the US $1000 liability cap.
Mailchimp Terms of Use: Five Clauses Worth Reading Before You Send
Mailchimp Terms of Use explained: account termination, term and fee changes, the AI input license, the liability cap and binding arbitration.
Patreon Terms of Use: Five Clauses Creators Should Read First
Patreon Terms of Use explained for creators: content license, withheld funds, account bans, term changes and the liability cap.
PayPal User Agreement: Five Clauses on Holds, Reserves and Limitations
PayPal User Agreement explained (US): payment holds, rolling reserves, account limitations, reversals and arbitration, with what to ask for.
Shopify Terms of Service: Five Clauses Merchants Should Read First
Shopify Terms of Service explained for merchants: content license, account termination, indemnity, term changes and the Ontario courts clause.
Snapchat Terms of Service: Five Clauses Worth Reading Before You Snap
Snapchat Terms of Service explained (US): public content license, AI features, account bans, term changes and the arbitration opt-out.
Spotify Terms of Use Explained: Five Clauses Worth Reading
What the Spotify Terms of Use say about auto-billing, changes to terms, sole remedy, the one-year claim deadline and arbitration, quoted verbatim.
Squarespace Terms of Service: Five Clauses Worth Reading Before You Build
Squarespace Terms of Service explained: content license, site featuring, account suspension, auto-renewal refunds and arbitration.
Stripe Services Agreement: Five Clauses Small Businesses Should Read First
Stripe Services Agreement explained (US): bank debits, account closure, fraud losses, the liability cap and term changes for small businesses.
Substack Terms of Use: Five Clauses Writers Should Read Before Publishing
Substack Terms of Use explained for writers: perpetual content license, account termination, term changes, indemnity and arbitration.
Taskrabbit Terms of Service: Five Clauses Taskers Should Read First
Taskrabbit Terms of Service explained for Taskers: taxes and insurance, content license, deactivation, indemnity and the arbitration opt-out.
TikTok Terms of Service: Five Clauses Worth Reading Before You Post
TikTok Terms of Service explained (US): content license, use of your name in ads, account bans, term changes and the one-year claim limit.
Upwork Terms of Service: What Freelancers Should Check
Upwork User Agreement clauses on AI training, conversion fees, payment holds, liability caps and arbitration, and what freelancers can ask for.
YouTube Terms of Service: Five Clauses Creators Should Read First
YouTube Terms of Service explained for creators: content license, monetization, termination, indemnity and term changes, plus wording to ask for.
Zoom Terms of Service: Five Clauses Worth Reading Before You Subscribe
Zoom Terms of Service explained: content license, auto-renewal, price changes, suspension, and arbitration with a one-year claim limit.